The Katrina hurricane was most expensive and that of the five hurricanes more the mortals in the history of the United States. It was the Atlantic hurricane sixth-extremely ever recorded and the hurricane third-extremely on the disc which made the unloading in the United States. Katrina formed August 23 during the season of hurricane of 2005 Atlantic Ocean and caused devastation along a great part of the coast of the center-north of Gulf. The most serious loss of the material life and property occurred in New-Orleans, Louisiana, which flooded while the system of lifting failed in a catastrophic way, in much of case of the hours after to give it the attack moved interior. The hurricane caused the serious destruction through the whole coast of Mississippi and in Alabama, until 100 miles (160 kilometers) of the center to give the attack with Katrina was the eleventh tropical one give the attack to, the fifth hurricane, the third principal hurricane, and the second hurricane of category 5 of the season of 2005 Atlantic Ocean.
It formed above the Bahamas August 23, 2005, and crossed southernmost Florida like moderate hurricane of category 1, causing deaths and flood there, before reinforcing quickly in the Gulf of Mexico and becoming the strongest hurricanes on the disc while at sea. To give the attack to weaken before making its second and the third unloading as category 3 give the attack to the morning August of 29 in Louisiana of southeast and to the border of state of Louisiana/Mississippi, respectively. The sudden rise to give the attack damaged serious along the coast of Gulf, devastating the cities of Mississippi de Waveland, the compartment St Louis, Christian of passage, Beach Length, Gulfport, Biloxi, springs of ocean, and Pascagoula. In Louisiana, the federal protection system of flood in New-Orleans failed in more than 50 places. Almost each lifting in the subway open New Orleans a breach as Katrina hurricane passed to the east of the city, later the flood 80% of the city and several sectors of the close parishes during weeks.
At least 1.836 people lost their lives in the Katrina hurricane and the following floods, making him the mortal hurricane of the UNITED STATES since hurricane 1928 of Okeechobee. One estimates that to give it the attack to is responsible for $81.2 billion (2005 dollars of the UNITED STATES) in the damage, making him the most expensive normal disaster in the history of the UNITED STATES. The catastrophic failure of the protection of flood in New-Orleans encouraged the immediate examination of the army corps of the engineers since the agency has by the single responsibility for congressional mandate of the design and the construction of the protection of flood. It also critical had spread federal reaction there, of local state and governments with giving the attack to and having for result a research by the congress of the UNITED STATES and the resignation of federal director Michael D. Brown of agency of management of help. Reciprocally, the center of hurricane and the national Surviving nationals the service was largely recommended for precise forecasts and the abundant completion period.
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